Kenya Drops in Visa Openness Rankings Despite “Visa-Free” Policy
Kenya's "visa-free" policy has faced criticism after the country introduced an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, dropping its Africa Visa Openness Index ranking by 17 places to 46th out of 54 nations. Critics argue the ETA creates barriers similar to a visa, undermining President Ruto's goal of seamless African travel. Security concerns and bureaucratic hurdles are seen as key challenges, even as Kenya experiences a rise in international tourism.
BUSINESS
Kenya has plummeted 17 places in the Africa Visa Openness Index (AVOI) for 2024, landing at 46th out of 54 countries, despite introducing a "visa-free" policy earlier this year. The drop is attributed to the country's implementation of an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, which critics argue functions similarly to a visa, creating additional hurdles for travelers.
The ETA requires most visitors from African countries, except those in the East African Community (EAC), to apply online before departure, providing flight details, proof of hotel bookings, and paying a $30 fee. While Kenya has seen a 21% rise in international tourists in 2024, many, including Kenyan entrepreneur Gina Din, have labeled the ETA as counterproductive to President William Ruto's vision of seamless regional integration.
Security concerns, particularly related to al-Shabab threats, were cited as the rationale for implementing the ETA. However, African Development Bank director Joy Kategekwa criticized such measures, stating they hinder the continent’s aspirations for regional integration.
Meanwhile, Benin, The Gambia, Rwanda, and Seychelles top the AVOI rankings for visa openness, whereas Sudan, Libya, and Eritrea rank lowest. The report suggests that while some countries have made strides, overall visa openness across Africa has marginally declined.
Photo: Kenyan e-passport. PHOTO/COURTESY
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